Female sterilization procedures are permanent methods of birth control designed to prevent pregnancy. These procedures involve blocking, sealing, or cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus. By disrupting the pathway for the eggs, fertilization by sperm becomes impossible, effectively providing long-term contraception.
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a woman's uterus. This operation can be performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or gynecologic cancers such as cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancer.
Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS) is a medical procedure designed to help people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema. The surgery involves removing damaged, non-functioning lung tissue, which can improve breathing capacity and overall lung function.
Esophagectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This surgery is typically performed to treat esophageal cancer, but it may also be used to address other conditions such as severe esophageal strictures, Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia, or esophageal motility disorders that do not respond to other treatments.
A lobectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of an entire lobe of the lung. This operation is most commonly performed to treat lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer in its early stages. By removing the affected lobe, surgeons aim to eliminate the cancerous tissue and prevent the spread of the disease.
The retina, a delicate layer of tissue at the back of the eye, plays a crucial role in vision by converting light into neural signals that the brain interprets as images. When the retina is compromised, it can lead to serious vision problems. Two common retinal conditions that require surgical intervention are retinal tears and retinal detachments. While these conditions may sound similar, they differ significantly in their causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
Neuro-ophthalmology is a specialized branch of medicine that bridges the gap between neurology and ophthalmology, focusing on the complex relationship between the nervous system and vision. This field deals with the diagnosis and treatment of visual problems that are related to neurological disorders, encompassing a wide range of conditions that affect the optic nerve, eye movements, and visual processing pathways in the brain.
Peripheral nerve surgery is a specialized field within neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerves are the network of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that transmit signals between the central nervous system and the rest of the body.
Cerebrovascular diseases encompass a range of medical conditions that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. These conditions are primarily caused by impaired circulation within the brain's vascular system, leading to a reduction or complete blockage of blood flow to certain areas of the brain.
Hip arthroplasty, commonly known as hip replacement surgery, is a surgical procedure designed to replace a damaged or diseased hip joint with a prosthetic implant.
Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a medical procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is removed and replaced with an artificial prosthesis. This surgery is commonly performed to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function in joints affected by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe joint injuries.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections are a cutting-edge therapeutic treatment that harnesses the healing properties of a patient's own blood to accelerate recovery and promote tissue regeneration. PRP involves drawing a small sample of the patient's blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and then injecting this platelet-rich plasma into the affected area.